By Five Things We Know About Sri Lanka’s Aircraft Deal with China
Sri Lanka’s Air Force (SLAF) is undergoing a significant transformation, shifting its focus from major combat capabilities towards maritime surveillance and peacekeeping. This strategic realignment involves acquiring new aircraft, including two recently procured Y-12s from China, raising questions about the nature of this deal and its implications. Here are five key things we know so far:
1. Shifting Focus: The SLAF’s stated goal is to move away from offensive power and prioritize tasks like securing maritime borders, supporting UN missions, and contributing to regional peace. This marks a significant change from the organization’s historical emphasis on combat operations.
2. The Y-12 Deal: In June 2023, Sri Lanka finalized the purchase of two Y-12IV aircraft from China’s Harbin Aviation Industry Co. This short takeoff and landing (STOL) capable aircraft is touted for its versatility in light transport and patrol operations.
3. Acquisition Spree: Beyond the Y-12s, the SLAF is actively seeking to modernize its fleet. Negotiations are underway with the US for C-130 transport aircraft, and two Beechcraft King Airs are being acquired, one each from Australia and the US.
4. Upgrading Existing Fleet: Modernization doesn’t just mean buying new. The SLAF is also overhauling existing helicopters like the MI-17s to enhance their effectiveness in supporting its new strategic objectives.
5. Transparency Concerns: Some details surrounding the Chinese aircraft deal, particularly the financing and selection process, remain unclear. This lack of transparency raises concerns about potential hidden costs or political motivations behind the purchase.
It’s important to note that the full picture of Sri Lanka’s aircraft deals, including the one with China, is still emerging. While the stated goals of modernization and a shift towards non-combat roles seem positive, questions about transparency and the specific capabilities of the acquired aircraft require further investigation. Only time will tell how this transformation will impact Sri Lanka’s airpower and its role in the region.
